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Wireless
LANs: A comparison of 802.11 and Bluetooth standards.
802.11 is divided primarily into three sub-standards, viz. 802.11a,
802.11b, and 802.11g among others. The following table distinguishes the
differences and similarities between these standards and Bluetooth.
Bluetooth is an alternative wireless network technology that followed a
different development path than the 802.11 family of standards.
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802.11 Wireless
LAN Standards Comparison |
| Properties |
802.11a |
802.11b |
802.11g |
Bluetooth |
| Data Rate(Mbps) |
54 |
11 |
54 |
721Kbps
56Kbps |
| Operating Frequency(GHz) |
5 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
| Typical power output (mw) |
40-800 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Compatibility |
Not compatible with
802.11b or 802.11g |
Not compatible with
802.11a or 802.11g |
Compatible with
802.11b |
Not compatible with
802.11a/b. |
| Range |
150feet |
150feet |
150feet |
30feet |
| Interference risk |
Low |
High |
High |
High |
| Price |
Expensive |
Cheap |
Moderate |
Moderate |
| Hot-spot access |
Poor |
Good |
Good |
Poor |
Though 802.11a
and 802.11b standards have been developed around the same time, 802.11b
has become very popular due affordability of the hardware for small
business and home networking. However, considering any future expansion,
it is desirable to buy equipment that is capable of operating in duel
modes (802.11 a/b).
Bluetooth
supports a very short range (approximately 10 meters) and relatively low
bandwidth (1 Mbps). In practice, Bluetooth networks PDAs or cell phones
with PCs but not used widely for general-purpose Wireless LAN networking.
The very low manufacturing cost of Bluetooth makes it a viable solution
for wireless devices like PDAs and Cell phones. Note that the 801.11 and
Bluetooth standards are incompatible with each other.
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